Basic Definition and Structure of Activated Carbon
Activated carbon is a specially treated carbon material, primarily derived from carbon-containing materials such as coconut shells, wood, and coal. Through high-temperature carbonization and activation treatment, it forms a large number of micropores, mesopores, and macropores, resulting in a huge specific surface area (typically 500–1500 m²/g). This porous structure is the physical basis of its adsorption properties.

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